The Story of Wynton Marsalis free essay sample

Composer, teacher, music educator and trumpet player. He Is of African American descent. Marshals was born on 1961 In New Orleans, Louisiana to Dolores and Ellis Louis Marshals. Wanton is among 5 other siblings, in which he is the second of six sons. Wanton was born into a very musical family as his brothers very into music as well as him but Just not as successful. His brother Ellis Marshals began playing as a tenor saxophonist but switched to piano while he was still attending high school.His brother Branford Marshals a saxophone player as well as composer and bandleader. Delayed Marshals, on of Wonts younger brothers plays the trombone and is also a record producer. Jason Marshals, also one of Wonts younger brothers is a Jazz drummer and member of the famous New Orleans Marshals Jazz musical family. It seems that music really does run In this family. Their father Ellis Marshals is a musicals and teacher, Their mother Dolores Marshals, sung In Jazz bands and Is very fund of music and a lover of music as well. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Wynton Marsalis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wanton was only at the age of 6 when he started to play the trumpet.Around the age of 8, just a couple of years later, Wanton became a part of the church band his family attended. When Wanton was 14 years old, he began playing with the New Orleans Philharmonic. Music was a big part of his life, almost all of his life. At the age of 17 years old, Wanton became the youngest musician to ever get accepted into one of the best musical schools there is. He was accepted into Tangle woods Berkshire Music Center in Lenox, Massachusetts. Marshals after he attended Berkshire, made a big move too big city. He made a move to New York City, where he attended the Jailbird School.There he Joined Art Blakely and his band called the Jazz Messengers. Around the year of 1982, Wanton was signed to Columbia Records and not too longer after released his first self-titled Jazz album. The album received rave reviews and top the charts. Wanton once said when asked In an Interview was his father a big Influence In his decision to pursue music. Wanton replied that his father was in fact a big influence stating that he received his first trumpet as a Christmas gift when he was 6 years old, which was when he first started to play. My father was an example to me, cause of the type of integrity he had when he would play.I also liked the musicians that my father played with. They were always around: James Black the drummer, Nat Prelate on saxophone. I liked Richard Payne the bass player, the great clarinetist Alvin Batiste. John Fernando was a great trumpet player and a teacher. I didnt like the music they played so much but I liked them. And I always liked to hang at the gigs and listen to them play and see what was going on. Wanton had many other music influences Including Monk, Duke, Miles, Charlie Parker, Jelly Roll Morton and a host of there. He said he always loved Jazz music because of the way artists he liked played.It Influenced him to want to be a Jazz musicals. Wanton Is now an Artistic Director In New York City at the Jazz of Lincoln Center but before he settled there, he made a lot and a host of other awards. In 1987, Marshals co-founded a Jazz program at Lincoln Center. In July 1996, Jazz at Lincoln Center was installed as a new constituent of Lincoln Center. In October 2004, Marshals opened Frederick P. Rose Hall, the worlds first institution for Jazz containing three performance spaces (including the first encore hall designed specifically for Jazz), along with recording, broadcast, rehearsal and educational facilities.Marshals presently[when? ] serves as Artistic Director for Jazz at Lincoln Center and Music Director for the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra. [citation needed] One of his most recent releases was a 2011 collaboration with blues-rock guitarist Eric Clayton, a Jazz at Lincoln Center concert that produced the live album Wanton Marshals Eric Clayton Play the Blues. He has appeared on television shows, written musical books and has even played for the President of the United States.On Inauguration Day, January 20, 2009, the Wanton Marshals Quintet played at White House for a private party in honor of President Barack Obama. On January 19, Wanton also played at Kennedy Center with the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra in honor of Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Day. Wanton made history when he became the first musician to win Grammar awards for both Jazz and classical recordings. He became the first Jazz artist to receive and win the Pulitzer Prize in Music for his Opera named Blood on the Fields. In 2005, Wanton was given the National Medal of Arts.Wonts success is not only limited to the United States either. Britains Royal Academy of Music awarded him Honorary Membership, in 2009 and he was granted Frances highest award, the insignia Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Marshals still seems to stay at his roots though, no matter how much success and accolades he has received. He was quick to respond to New Orleans during Strain, appearing in television ads and organizing Higher Ground, a benefit at Lincoln Center. Although never married, Marshals is said to have four children, it seems he really does fit the saying of married to music.

Free Essays on King Auther

King Arthur is mostly known for his Kingly leadership, his loving rule, and even his ruthless judgment of Lancelot and Guinevere. The name Arthur came from Artorius, which is a Roman gen. King Arthur was the son of Uther Pendragon who defeated the barbarians in a dozen battles. Tradition has it that after King Uther’s death there was no king ruling all of England. Therefore, Merlin had placed a sword in a stone, saying that whoever drew it out would be king. Arthur did not know his true status but had grown up living with Sir Ector and Sir Kay. The young Arthur pulled the sword form the stone, and Merlin had him crowned the King of Britain. This lead to the rebellion by eleven rulers, which Arthur put down. In doing so, he conquered a wide empire and eventually went to war with the Romans. In the war against the Romans, Arthur defeated Emperor Lucius and became emperor himself. He returned home on learning that his nephew, Mordred, had raised the standard of rebellio n and took Guinevere, the Queen. After finding the Queen Arthur married her. Guinevere’s father gave Arthur the round table as a gift. Also after landing at home, his final battle took place. The last battle of Arthur took place between him and the forces of his evil nephew, Mordred. Arthur delivered the fatal blow to Mordred in the battle, but in the battle Arthur was struck by an earthly blow, himself. It was then he commanded Sir Bedivere to throw Excalibur back into the lake. The death of Arthur dates back to AD 542 during the fifth century.... Free Essays on King Auther Free Essays on King Auther King Arthur is mostly known for his Kingly leadership, his loving rule, and even his ruthless judgment of Lancelot and Guinevere. The name Arthur came from Artorius, which is a Roman gen. King Arthur was the son of Uther Pendragon who defeated the barbarians in a dozen battles. Tradition has it that after King Uther’s death there was no king ruling all of England. Therefore, Merlin had placed a sword in a stone, saying that whoever drew it out would be king. Arthur did not know his true status but had grown up living with Sir Ector and Sir Kay. The young Arthur pulled the sword form the stone, and Merlin had him crowned the King of Britain. This lead to the rebellion by eleven rulers, which Arthur put down. In doing so, he conquered a wide empire and eventually went to war with the Romans. In the war against the Romans, Arthur defeated Emperor Lucius and became emperor himself. He returned home on learning that his nephew, Mordred, had raised the standard of rebellio n and took Guinevere, the Queen. After finding the Queen Arthur married her. Guinevere’s father gave Arthur the round table as a gift. Also after landing at home, his final battle took place. The last battle of Arthur took place between him and the forces of his evil nephew, Mordred. Arthur delivered the fatal blow to Mordred in the battle, but in the battle Arthur was struck by an earthly blow, himself. It was then he commanded Sir Bedivere to throw Excalibur back into the lake. The death of Arthur dates back to AD 542 during the fifth century....

How smiling can make the world a better place Essay

How smiling can make the world a better place - Essay Example For example, America wants to continue their dominance as the sole superpower in the world whereas China wants to challenge it. Under such circumstances, it is quite difficult to make a compromise between the Americans and the Chinese for a better world. However, individuals can do something to make this world better. For example smiling has lot of power in establishing better relationships with others. This paper analyses the possibilities of smiling in the making of a better world. According to Andre Maurois, â€Å"Smile, for everyone lacks self-confidence and more than any other one thing a smile reassures them† (Building A Better World, One Smile At A  Time). Smiling is the better way of establishing friendship with others. It is not necessary that the American president and the Indian prime minister may have any previous contacts. However, during their first meeting they will greet each other with a warm smile which is necessary for the beginning of a new relationship. In other words, smiling can maintain and create relationships. If both the American and Indian leaders failed to smile their diplomatic meetings, people may get a feeling that something wrong happened between them. In other words, smiling is the gesture or measure of relationship building. According to Mother Teresa, â€Å"Let us always meet each other with smile, for the smile is the beginning of love.

The Film Avatar as the Highest Form of Imaginative Art Research Paper

The Film Avatar as the Highest Form of Imaginative Art - Research Paper Example To digress a bit, it is necessary to note that James Cameron is first and foremost a top special effects director. He had learned the techniques while holding himself out for part-time jobs just so he can enter the film making industry. However, he was greatly interested in one aspect of movie-making – special effects. He made big efforts to learn and master techniques in special effects and his reputation rose on this unique, special ability in movies like â€Å"Escape from New,† followed by â€Å"Galaxy of Terror† and then â€Å"Android.† He was the special effects director of these films but his first feature-length film was the â€Å"Terminator† which became an instant global box-office hit even with a relatively small budget. His working philosophy for films is that science and art can be merged successfully in films. Theme – the main theme of the movie is rather philosophical, that of a morality play in which people from Earth would wan t to take over a planet for its precious minerals. A good moral of this compelling storyline is that people can live in harmony with Nature and enjoy a good life of abundance only if they take good care of nature's resources. There are plenty of metaphors used in the story to make an ordinary story into something of an extraordinary line. The peace-loving Na'vi people are depicted to sharply contrast the violence that people here on Earth often inflict on one another. A sub-theme was the usual romance story that developed between an earthling and a native of that planet which complicated matters a bit.

Womens Political Participation in Iraq Research Proposal

Womens Political Participation in Iraq - Research Proposal Example In this vein my dissertation explores whether these expectations have been achieved five years down the lane since the Iraq war. My initial research in the field of investigation of 'women and political participation' as I sifted through academic and political commentaries pertaining to the issue of women and empowerment reveals that there is a recurring trend of the problems that women face throughout the globe. It is also possible to see that the women's participation in the democratic process in Iraq can be divided into historical phases. Whereas the decade of the sixties witnessed a growth in the number of more politically aware women in the country's economic, political and civil spheres of the society particularly through the public/government sector. The advent of the Bathist party in the early seventies also saw the "Education for all" initiative which made women's liberation a supreme tenet of its agenda based upon the prevalent socialist ideology .This is did little for the private sphere as the Muslim Shariah laws were discriminatory against women. Things did not look good for the development of the "Women's liberation" in the mid eighties which witnessed an Iraq tumultuously struggling in the Iraq-Iran conflict and the birth of an increasingly secularist state which targeting the clerical fundamentalist minority of the country's political arena. The subsequent suppression of this fundamentalist element caused social conservatism so where as the women were active economically but politically their position weakened and this caused the decade to witness an increased breach of women's rights and liberties. The nineties saw a wave of religious fundamentalism backed by the public sector and there was an increase in Burqa and Hij ab clad women and there were less women in the work force and colleges. The decaying economy and the decreased salaries were equally pivotal in discouraging women's work and education. It is often said that the condition of women's liberation and empowerment was worse under Saddam's regime than compared to Afghan women under the Taliban and it is often argued that the political and economic status of women was greatly brutalized under Saddam.At the end of the war it is estimated that only 25% of Iraqi women are literate and nearly 20% of the women are employed. (UNESCO estimates). Literature Review Proposed Division of Chapters in the literature review It is intended that this literature review will consist of 4 chapters Chapter 1, Women Political Participation Global facts and figures; this will include the number of seats that

Content management system

Content management system Abstract This assignment is aimed to introduce students to how a project is to be managed and developed. This project is about planning for the project management of the move of a large corporate website from static HTML version to a data driven system based on a Web Content Management System. To plan for the project an evaluation for three options has to be made between Joomla, Drupal and SharePoint. As the project plan is to be for a 9 month period the time scheduling have to be made within this period. Also have to do Gantt chart and resource utilization in Microsoft project Microsoft excel and make lesion learned report. Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholders needs and expectations from a project. Project management is the discipline of organizing and managing resources in such a way that the project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and cost constraints. Executive Summary Introduction: This document serves as a course requirement of ITPQM assignment given by Greenwich University. It supersedes the previous HTML version to a data driven system for Web Content Management System (WCMS). Key parts of this report will be the choice of the content management system and the evaluation of M.S Excel and M.S project. A business criterion has to be selected regarding the chosen WCMS, which would be chosen after evaluating it in MS Excel. This assignment helps us to understand whether MS Excel and MS Project have features and functions that would support in a Project management. Research On Web Content Management System (CMS) CMS stands for Content Management System, a software application used for the creation, storage, and management of web content in many formats.A Web Content Management System (WCM, WCMS or Web CMS) is content management system (CMS) software, implemented as a Web application, for creating and managing HTML content. It is used to manage and control a large, dynamic collection of Web material (HTML documents and their associated images). A WCMS facilitates content creation, content control, editing, and essential Web maintenance functions. The software provides authoring (and other) tools designed to allow users with little knowledge of programming languages or markup languages to create and manage content with relative ease. Most systems use a database to store content, metadata, or artifacts that might be needed by the system. Content is frequently, but not universally, stored as XML, to facilitate, reuse, and enable flexible presentation options. Administration is done through browser-based interfaces, but some systems require the use of a fat client. A presentation layer displays the content to Web-site visitors based on a set of templates. The templates are sometimes XSLT files. Most systems use server side caching boosting performance. This works best when the WCMS is not changed often but visits happen on a regular basis. Unlike Web-site builders, a WCMS allows non-technical users to make changes to a website with little training. A WCMS typically requires an experienced coder to set up and add features, but is primarily a Web-site maintenance tool for non-technical administrators. This means users will not need to hire a web design company every time they want to update the site or add content. Benefits of WCMS: Upon completion of this project plan WCMS derives following benefits: Customizable pages and portal elements (banners, colors, etc.) that can be tailored globally or targeted individually Targeted announcements based on Banner criteria Web-based tools to manage user and group profiles, announcements, content and layout, and performance and usage A portal interface to control channel and content delivery An integration suite to share data between third-party applications, and databases Increased capacity to growth any organization. Project Scope Scope: The objectives of WCMS scope: Procure and install the selected web content management system Plan, test and deploy initial information architecture framework and update, document or leverage from existing Templates Workflows for known sites Roles and responsibilities Content guidelines Support and training materials Services to be provided System schematic logical and physical design Plan, test and execute Scope Elements: Several elements lack sufficient clarity without further analysis to determine whether they are in or out of scope: Number and scope of site migration: the number of Humanities departments that can be accommodated within the project is unknown. The scope of the University Relations migration is not fully defined. Use of authoritative course information is currently available using the template system and some academic departments expect this functionality. Whether it is in scope for Phase II is dependent upon analysis of complexities involved. Fully redundant off-site disaster recovery of editing and publishing functionality may prove too complex and costly. Out of Scope: Other deliverables that are out of scope for the WCMS Project include: Creation of strategic and implementation plans for corporate response to web security and policy/regulatory compliance beyond Design Review Board process. Web standards work for development and integration (with the exception of standards and release policy for code passed via system to web layer.) Full or extensive evaluation and mitigation for compliance and accessibility issues Extensive service definition of the new web services to be deployed Retirement/repurpose of existing web content delivery infrastructures Design/revision of new campus template Look and Feel Resolution of funding source for hiring of operational staff. Project Dependencies: The dependencies below introduce risk that must be mitigated and, therefore, are included in the Risk Management Plan. Other Web Program Components Web Function and Design Project: template design and information architecture deliverables have many functional and schedule-related interdependencies. Web Service Definition Project will derive information from WCMS as a result of practical migration experience and the WCMS project will require the Service Definition project to provide direction. Web Governance: The WCMS project will rely upon Web Governance to develop policy where needed for implementation or operations. Description of Joomla, Drupal SharePoint: Drupal: Drupal is a free software package that allows an individual or a community of users to easily publish, manage and organize a wide variety of content on a website. Tens of thousands of people and organizations are using Drupal to power scores of different web sites, including Community web portals Discussion sites Corporate web sites Intranet applications Personal web sites or blogs Aficionado sites E-commerce applications Resource directories Social Networking sites The built-in functionality, combined with dozens of freely available add-on modules, will enable features such as: Electronic commerce Blogs Collaborative authoring environments Forums Peer-to-peer networking Newsletters Podcasting Picture galleries File uploads and downloads General features Collaborative Book- collaborative book feature lets one setup a book and then authorize other individuals to contribute content. Friendly URLs- Drupal uses Apaches mod_rewrite to enable customizable URLs that are both user and search engine friendly. Modules- The Drupal community hascontributed many moduleswhich provide functionality that extend Drupal core. Online help- Have built a robust online help system built into the core help text. Open source- The source code of Drupal is freely available under the terms of the GNU General Public License 2 (GPL). Unlike proprietary blogging or content management systems, Drupals feature set is fully available to extend or customize as needed. Personalization- A robust personalization environment is at the core of Drupal. Both the content and the presentation can be individualized based on user-defined preferences. Role based permission system- Drupal administrators dont have to tediously setup permissions for each user. Instead, they assign permissions to roles and then group like users into a role group. Searching- All content in Drupal is fully indexed and searchable at all times if one take advantage of the built in search module. Content management Polls- Drupal comes with a poll module which enables admins and/or users to create polls and show them on various pages. Templating- Drupals theme system separates content from presentation allowing you to control the look and feel of your Drupal site. Templates are created from standard HTML and PHP coding meaning that you dont have to learn a proprietary templating language. Threaded comments- Drupal provides a powerful threaded comment model for enabling discussion on published content. Comments are hierarchical as in a newsgroup or forum. Version control- Drupals version control system tracks the details of content updates including who changed it, what was changed, the date and time of changes made to your content and more. Version control features provide an option to keep a comment log and enables you to roll-back content to an earlier version. Joomla: Joomla is an award-winning content management system (CMS), which enables you to build Web sites and powerful online applications. Many aspects, including its ease-of-use and extensibility, have made Joomla the most popular Web site software available. Best of all, Joomla is an open source solution that is freely available to everyone. Joomla is used all over the world to power Web sites of all shapes and sizes. For example: Corporate Web sites or portals Corporate intranets and extranets Online magazines, newspapers, and publications E-commerce and online reservations Government applications Small business Web sites Non-profit and organizational Web sites Community-based portals School and church Web sites Personal or family homepages Joomla is designed to be easy to install and set up. Many Web hosting services offer a single-click install, getting your new site up and running in just a few minutes. Since Joomla is so easy to use, as a Web designer or developer, we can quickly build sites for your clients. Then, with a minimal amount of instruction, we can empower our clients to easily manage their sites themselves. SharePoint: SharePoint is a collection of products and software elements that includes, among a growing selection of components, web browser based collaboration functions, process management modules, search modules and a SharePoint can be used to host web sites that access shared workspaces, information stores and documents, as well as host defined applications such as wikis and blogs. All users can manipulate proprietary controls called web parts or interact with pieces of content such as lists and document libraries. Some Features of SharePoint: Team Collaboration, Review Workflows, Premium Web, Slide Library (splits a PPT presentation into individually viewable slides on the site without breaking the PPT file open), Premium Web Application, Premium Root Site, Management Library, Global Web Parts, Enhanced Search, Base Web Application, Spell Checking, Signatures Workflow ,Reporting, Premium Site, Publishing Web, Base Web, Base Site, Basic Search, Translation Workflow workflow for sending a document through rounds of translation into multiple languages, Expiration Workflow, Excel Server, Search Web Parts, Publishing Site Issue Tracking Workflow . EVALUATION ON DRUPAL, JOOMLA SHAREPOINT Joomla: Joomla is designed in a way that it can work perfectly in a shared hosting environment. It is a package that is least expensive and most common to all users. Its installation feature is simple and just like any other descktop software. It can support several extensions, add-on and plug in. Joomla is written in PHP with general purpose scripting language and best suitable for web development. Joomla is integrated with CiviCRM and other common packages like GetActive or DemocracyInAction. Drupal Drupal can work just like Joomla in shared hosting environments. It has powerful content editing tools for common users and for web developers for creating websites without bothering about codes. Drupal is a bit diffuclt in installation procedure than that of Joomla. Drupal is also developed in PHP and offers common functionalies of Joomla or perhaps more sophisticated ones, which would be difficult for non technical persons to master it than that of Joomla. It contains non-profit centric add-ons like event registration, online donation, email newsletter etc. Eventhough drupal has plugins they are less powerful than that of Joomla. SharePoint: Sharepoint uses application server as IIS.Net where as Joomla and Drupal uses , CGI and Apache. Applicatin cost is $4000 compared to the other two which are free to use. Security feature is more of a plus point in SharePoint than that of Joomla! And Drupal. Ease of use, performance and management are more easy and manageable compared to both Drupal and Joomla. But SharePoint supports ASP.net programming language, if the site which was built using PHP then it will be difficult to use SharePoint to establish the same site online. KEY FUNCTIONALITIES OF A WCMS Content management systems manage content creation, review and approval processes for web site content. Content management system provides content version control, collaboration utilities, and user or document level security. Some of the functions of CMS are: Content Authoring: it is the ability to create content through a content editor, import of content, capability to deploy, present the content and aggregation of items. Content acquisition: it is the ability to gather content through import or metadata. Content aggregation: process of gathering information from different sources into one overall structure. Output and content presentation: Presenting content through different ways such as HTML or XML Workflow management: the process of managing to create flows of sequential and parallel tasks that must be accomplished. Version control and management: lets multiple users make simultaneous changes to content and keep track of them. Security management: Access to the content are controlled through authentication, role and directory management, access control settings and passwords. Product technology and support: defines the technical architecture of the product, the technological environment in which the product can successfully run. Such as product and application architecture, software usability and administration, platform and database support, application standards support, communications and protocol support and integration capabilities. Project Goals and Objectives: The objectives of WCMS with the original scope: Procure and install the selected web content management system Plan, test and deploy initial information architecture framework and update, document or leverage from existing Templates Workflows for known sites Roles and responsibilities Content guidelines Support and training materials Services to be provided System schematic logical and physical design Plan, test and execute WSM criteria of WCMS: Criteria to which alternative to choose for Web Content Management System (WCMS): Corefunctionality When most people think of content management, they are thinking of the creation, deletion, editing and organizing of pages. They assume all content management systems do this and so take the functionality for granted. However that is not necessarily the case. There is also no guarantee that it is done in an intuitive fashion. Not all blogging platforms for example allow the owner to manage and organize pages into a tree hierarchy. Instead the individual posts are automatically organized by criteria such as date or category. In some situations this is perfectly adequate. In fact this limitation in functionality keeps the interface simple and easy to understand. However, in other circumstances the absence of this functionality can be frustrating. Theeditor The majority of content management systems have a WYSIWYG editor. Strangely this editor is often ill considered, despite the fact that it is the most used feature within the system. The editor is the interface through which content is added and amended. Traditionally, it has also allowed the content provider to apply basic formatting such as the selection of fonts and color. However more recently there has been a move away from this type of editor to something that reflects the principles of best practice. The danger of traditional WYSIWYG editors is twofold. First, they give the content provider too much design control. They are able to customize the appearance of a page to such an extent that it could undermine the consistence of design and branding. Second, in order to achieve this level of design control the CMS mixes design and content. The new generation of editors takes a different approach. The content provider uses the editor to markup headings, lists, links and other elements without dictating how they should appear. Ensure your list of requirements includes an editor that uses this approach and does not give content providers control over appearance. At the very least look for content management systems that allow the editor to be replaced with a more appropriate solution. The editor should also be able to handle external assets including images and downloads. That brings us on to the management of these assets. Managingassets Managing images and files are badly handled by some CMS packages. Issues of accessibility and ease of use can cause frustration with badly designed systems. Images in particular can cause problems. Ensure that the content management system you select forces content provider to add alt attributes to imagery. You may also want a CMS that provides basic image editing tools such as crop resize and rotate. However, finding such a CMS can be a challenge. Also consider how the content management system deals with uploading and attaching PDFs, Word documents and other similar files. How are they then displayed to users? What descriptions can be attached to the files and is the search capable of indexing them. Search is an important aspect of any site. Approximately half of users will start with search when looking for content. However, often the search functionality available in content management systems is inadequate. Userinteraction If you intend to gather user feedback, your CMS must provide that functionality or allow third party plug-in to do so. Equally, if you want a community on your site then you will require functionality such as chat, forums, comments and ratings. As a minimum you will require the ability to post forms and collect the responses. How easy does the CMS make this process? Can you customize the fields or does that require technical expertise? What about the results? Can you specify who they are emailed to? Can they be written to a database or outputted as an excel document? Consider the type of functionality that you will require and look for a CMS that supports that. Rolesandpermissions As the number of content providers increase, you will want more control over who can edit what. For example, personnel should be able to post job advertisements but not add content to the homepage. This requires a content management system that supports permissions. Although implementation can vary, permissions normally allow you to specify whether users to edit specific pages or even entire sections of the site. As the number of contributors grows still further you may require one individual to review the content being posted to ensure accuracy and consistent tone. Alternatively content might be inputted by a junior member of staff who requires the approval of somebody more senior before making that content live. In both cases this requires a cms that supports multiple roles. This can be as simple as editors and approver, or complex allowing customized roles with different permissions. Finally, enterprise level content management systems support entire workflows where a page update has to go through a series of checkpoints before being allowed to go live. These complex scenarios require the ability to roll back pages to a pervious version. Being able to revert to a previous version of a page allows you to quickly recover if something is posted by accident. Some content management systems have complex versioning that allow you to rollback to a specific date. However, in most cases this is overkill. The most common use of versioning is simply to return to the last saved state. Although this sounds like an indispensable feature, in my experience it is rarely used expect in complex workflow situations. That said, although versioning was once a enterprise level tool it is increasingly becoming available in most content management systems. This is also true of multi-site support. Multiplesitesupport With more content management systems allowing you to run multiple websites from the same installation, I would recommend that this is a must-have feature. Although you may not currently need to manage more than a single site, that could change. You may decide to launch a new site targeting a different audience. Alternatively with the growth of the mobile web, you may create a separate site designed for mobile devices. Whatever the reason, having the flexibility to run multiple websites is important. Multilingualsupport It is easy to dismiss the need to support multiple languages. Your site may be targeted specifically at the domestic market or you may sell a language specific product. However think twice before dismissing this requirement. Even if your product is language specific, that could change. It is important that your cms can grow with your business and changing requirements. Also just because you are targeting the domestic market does not mean you can ignore language. We live in a multicultural society where numerous languages are spoken. Being able to accommodate these differences provides a significant edge on your competition. That said; do think through the ramifications of this requirement. Just because you have the ability to add multiple languages doesnt mean you have the content. Too many of my clients have insisted on multilingual support and yet have never used it. They have failed to consider where they are going to get the content translated and how they intend to pay for it. Success Criteria: A central WCMS is implemented and accepted by primary stakeholders including academic and academic support web site Clear roles and responsibilities are established for content creation, maintenance, and the support of the technology In-scope web sites are to the content management system Stakeholders are kept informed of developments and are provided with opportunities to comment and participate After Evaluation of WSM criteria I have created this WSM model which can help me to choose best CMS system for WCMS. Work Breakdown Structure: Project Name: Web Content Management System Project planning/feasibility study (requirements stage) Study on the project issues Develop the project plan System analysis Analysis of its requirements pre analysis selecting a supplier How many servers will be required, procuring hardware etc. Procuring hardware and software System design Develop system design Context diagram/ system boundary DFD ERD Final database The final solution map Develop content management activities. Develop content management activities CMS objects CMS emails Find relevant contents Moving contents from old website to the new one. Archiving mechanisms Operating environment made ready implementation/coding Creating basic pages with different logged areas Implement menu structure Implement site authentication Implement site modules web editors trained for use of CMS integration and testing Developed module for testing Test modules Test full site Test in the working environment Acceptance Check developed module and suggests changes Client testing Acceptance by the sponsors for the launch of new system installation Move site from developers server to live server Changes made System installed in the real environment. Deployment (training) Train IT support staff Construct training schedule Give training for use of the CMS system Verify user readiness Give editor course after 6 months of deployment. Implementation Plan: The high-level timeline follows for implementation. [A key weakness in estimating dates is the current unknown availability date of the vendor. Here we assume availability to develop SOW as soon as the contract is finalized.] Assumptions for the following timeline include: Contract negotiations are successful Actual award is not delayed after successful negotiations Vendor can engage as soon as contract negotiations are complete Two weeks off over winter break and one week over Thanksgiving break Availability of other team resources as specified below Twenty percent reduction in capacity due to furloughs and staff loss Implementation Strategy: The strategy to implement the new centrally supported WCMS site process includes the following work elements. Procurement negotiate a contract with the vendor and complete the purchase of the application. System Design and Installation design and installation of hardware, software, and process components supporting the application environment Requirements, Configuration, and Development requirements elicitation, configuration and development of the application to meet user requirements Deployment Management create a deployment plan for release of infrastructure, configurations, development projects, and assure release readiness. Documentation and Communication collect and organize documentation and project communication. Implementation Work Package Description: Procurement: Procurement and Business Contracts will procure software, consultation time, and three-year support contract from the selected vendor. System design and installation: The technical aspects of the system implementation will be conducted by a core technical team including two ITS team leads, PM, and rotating technical experts depending upon work products (programming, security, server admin, network, architects, IDM manager, etc.) Disaster recovery is a deliverable of this workgroup. Requirements will be gathered, options reviewed, and feasible option implemented. Because no precedent at UCSC for off-site disaster recovery is available, the options will be researched and analyzed for feasibility. The lack of precedent will be verified. Specific deliverables are listed in section 4.2. Functional Requirements, Configurations Development: Logical configuration of the application to meet business needs will include developing knowledge of the application function as well as the partner business requirements. Also key will be engagement with the vendor to understand best practices. Unlike technical configuration, functional configuration includes definition of business requirements related elements such as users/roles/groups, workflows, and user interface configurations. Hannon Hill Cascade Server has components that combine templates, configuration settings, and user groups together. A logical analysis of the best configuration is critical to maintaining scalability and functionality. This configuration team will engage and include technical team members and migration team members in developing requirements and specifications for configuration and development. To the extent required to meet project deliverables, the team will gather business requirements, create specifications, and develop scripts, API interfaces, and external application integration. Specific deliverables are listed in section 4.2. Deployment Management: A core team including team leads will be responsible for deployment planning, will develop a checklist of activities and tests that must be performed prior to deployment, and will be accountable for their successful completion prior to deployment. Documentation and Communication: This team will be responsible for assuring that documentation to be handed off to the service team is created by the appropriate sub-teams and is stored/ organized in the appropriate place prior to project close. This includes: Technical documentation Technical training materials Application configuration User training materials Requirements

The History of Jewish Persecution Essay -- Essays Papers

The History of Jewish Persecution Every religious group has suffered a time when their religion was not considered to be popular or right. Out of all of these religious groups that have suffered, no one group has suffered so much as that of the Jewish religion. They have been exiled from almost every country that they have ever inhabited, beginning with Israel, and leading all the was up to Germany, France, Spain, England, and Russia. Not only have they been exiled but also they have suffered through torture, punishment, and murder. Thus, because of the history of the religion, the Jewish people have become a very resilient people. They have survived thousands of years carrying their religion with them from one country to the next and never loosing their faith. They have traveled form Eastern Europe, to the United States and have finally managed today to settle comfortable all over North America. The Jewish religion has suffered tremendously throughout the centuries, and unfortunately it did not become a ny easier for them during the twentieth century. The Jewish people's problems began long before the Common Era; they were persecuted long ago by King Nebuchadnezzer. Because of the treaty that was signed with King Nebuchadnezzer the Jews were uprooted from their home in Jerusalem and were forced into exile in the city of Babylon. The Jews were not treated poorly, though they were bitter because of being taken away form their beloved Jerusalem. Due to this bitterness they became more intensely Jewish than ever before. (1) After seventy years of exile the Jews were allowed to return to Jerusalem. Most of them gave up this option and elected to stay in Babylon. Those who stay in Babylon became ... ...s problems in the past. Many religions would have fallen and ceased to exist under this kind of persecution. To the Jewish believer this is perhaps because they are the ‘chosen people.’ This religion continues to prove its strength and resilience even today and will continue to do so. Works Cited 1) Fast, Howard. The Jews. The Dial Press, Inc., New York:1968. 2) Goldberg, David J. The Jewish People, A History and Their Religion. Viking, New York: 87. 3) Kantor, Mattis. The Jewish Time Line Encyclopedia. Jason Aronson Inc., New Jersey: 1992. 4) Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization A Brief History (third edition). Houghton Mifflin Company, New York: 1997. 5) Perry, Marvin. Peden, Joseph R. Von Laue, Theodore H. Sources of the Western Tradition third edition). Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston: 1995.